OSSIM - Open Source Security Information Management
This thing looks too cool to not write about. It’s basically an all-in-one monitoring solution that includes a ton of the top Open Source applications.
Ossim stands for Open Source Security Information Management. Its goal is to provide a comprehensive compilation of tools which, when working together, grant a network/security administrator with detailed view over each and every aspect of his networks/hosts/physical access devices/server/etc…
Besides getting the best out of well known open source tools, some of which are quickly described below these lines, ossim provides a strong correlation engine, detailed low, mid and high level visualization interfaces as well as reporting and incident managing tools, working on a set of defined assets such as hosts, networks, groups and services.All this information can be limited by network or sensor in order to provide just the needed information to specific users allowing for a fine grained multi-user security environment. Also, the ability to act as an IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) based on correlated information from virtually any source result in a useful addition to any security professional.
Components
Ossim features the following software components:* Arpwatch, used for mac anomaly detection.
* P0f, used for passive OS detection and os change analisys.
* Pads, used for service anomaly detection.
* Nessus, used for vulnerability assessment and for cross correlation (IDS vs Security Scanner).
* Snort, the IDS, also used for cross correlation with nessus.
* Spade, the statistical packet anomaly detection engine. Used to gain knowledge about attacks without signature.
* Tcptrack, used for session data information which can grant useful information for attack correlation.
* Ntop, which builds an impressive network information database from which we can get aberrant behaviour anomaly detection.
* Nagios. Being fed from the host asset database it monitors host and service availability information.
* Osiris, a great HIDS.To this we add a bunch of self developed tools, the most important being a generic correlation engine with logical directive support. Finally we take any other device you might have on your network which could contain useful data which, when fed to the system, could allow for a better undestanding of what’s going on on your network.
Profiles
Usually a typical ossim deployment consists of:* A database host.
* A server which hosts the correlation, qualification and risk assesment engine.
* N agent hosts which do information collection tasks from a number of devices. For a list of plugins please refer to: http://www.ossim.net/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=roadmap:plugins
* A control daemon which does some maintenance work and ties some parts together. It’s called frameworkd.
* The frontend is web based, unifying all the gathered information and providing the ability to control each of the components.
It’s really cool to see people/companies build stuff like this. They even provide a VMware image so you don’t have to do any of the building of it yourself. The VMware Player is free and works on any operating system, however you really should be using VMware Workstations since it offers a ton more features than the little player does.